POLA LATERISASI Ni-Fe DAN PENENTUAN AREA PROSPEK NIKEL LATERIT PADA ENDAPAN LATERIT DI KECAMATAN LASOLO KEPULAUAN, KABUPATEN KONAWE UTARA, SULAWESI TENGGARA
Ni-Fe LATERIZATION TREND AND NICKEL Laterite prospect area determination ON LATERITE DEPOSITS IN LASOLO KEPULAUAN DISTRICT, NORTH KONAWE REGENCY, SOUTHEAST SULAWESI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47599/bsdg.v21i1.521Keywords:
laterization trend, lateritic nickel, prospect areaAbstract
This research was conducted in Lasolo Islands District, North Konawe Regency. This study aims to investigate the pattern of Ni Fe laterization and determine the prospect area of nickel laterite deposits. The method used is the analysis and interpolation of drilling data to determine Ni distribution, ore thickness, stripping ratio, and deposit prospect area. Drilling data are chemical data of several major elements and oxides obtained from XRF analysis, such as Ni, Fe, SiO2, MgO, and Al2O3, and ore thickness data. The laterization pattern show that the laterite nickel deposits at the research site belong to the saprolitic ore type where Ni tends to accumulate in the Saprolite Zone with Ni content higher than the Cut of Grade (COG) value. The results of interpolation and mapping obtained prospect areas are divided into three namely non-prospect areas (Ni <1.5%), areas with moderate enrichment prospects (Ni 1.5 - 1.8%), and areas with high enrichment prospects (Ni > 1.8%).
References
Aiglsperger, T., Proenza, J. A., Lewis, J. F., Labrador, M., Svojtka, M., Rojas-Purón, A., Longo, F. & Ďurišová, J., 2016. Critical metals (REE, Sc, PGE) in Ni laterites from Cuba and the Dominican Republic. Ore Geology Reviews, 73, pp. 127-147. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oregeorev.2015.10.010
Cornée, J.-J., Tronchetti, G., Villeneuve, M., Lathuilière, B., Janin, M.-C., Saint-Marc, P., Gunawan, W. & Samodra, H., 1995. Cretaceous of eastern and southeastern Sulawesi (Indonesia): new micropaleontological and biostratigraphical data. Journal of Southeast Asian Earth Sciences, 12(1), pp. 41-52. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0743-9547(95)00024-0
Fernández-Caliani, J. C. & Cantano, M., 2009. Intensive kaolinization during a lateritic weathering event in South-West Spain. CATENA, 80(1), pp. 23-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2009.08.005
Gidey, T., Hagos, M., Konka, B. & Gebremicale, A., 2020. Genesis and characteristics of lateritic iron deposit in Mai-Kuhli area, western Tigray, northern Ethiopia. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 172, pp. 104005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2020.104005
Hasria, H., Asfar, S. & Tawakkal, E. R., 2021. Profile of Laterite Nickel Deposits, at Tinanggea District, South Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. PROMINE, 9(1), pp. 13-22. https://doi.org/10.33019/promine.v9i1.2345
Hasria, H., Jaya, R. I. M. C., Awadh, S., Riskiyanti, R., Deniyatno, D., Syahrul, S. & Septiana, S., 2024. Mineralogy and Geochemical Characteristics of Lateritic Nickel Deposit in Wiwirano District, North Konawe, SE Sulawesi, Indonesia. Iraqi Geological Journal, 57(2C), pp. 171-183. https://doi.org/10.46717/igj.57.2c.13ms-2024-9-21
Ito, A., Otake, T., Maulana, A., Sanematsu, K., Sufriadin & Sato, T., 2021. Geochemical constraints on the mobilization of Ni and critical metals in laterite deposits, Sulawesi, Indonesia: A mass‐balance approach. Resource Geology, 71(3), pp. 255-282. https://doi.org/10.1111/rge.12266
Jaya, R. I. M. C., Juarsan, L. I., Masri, Rubaiyn, A., Syahrul, Neni, Ramadani, S. & Hasria, 2024a. Petrochemistry of Ultramafic Rock in Baula-Pomalaa Ophiolite Complex, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology, 9(1), pp. 44-51. https://doi.org/10.25299/jgeet.2024.9.1.14491
Jaya, R. I. M. C., Masri, Juarsan, L. I., Haraty, S. R., Pramadana, R. & Hasria, 2024b. Serpentine Paragenesis in Ultramafic Rocks of the Baula - Pomalaa Ophiolite Complex, SE Sulawesi, Indonesia. Journal of Geology and Mineral Resources, 25(2), pp. 95-106. https://doi.org/10.33332/jgsm.geologi.v25i2.761
Mudd, G. M. & Jowitt, S. M., 2022. The New Century for Nickel Resources, Reserves, and Mining: Reassessing the Sustainability of the Devil’s Metal. Economic Geology, 117(8). https://doi.org/10.5382/econgeo.4950
Nugraha, A. M. S. & Hall, R., 2022. Neogene sediment provenance and paleogeography of SE Sulawesi, Indonesia. Basin Research, 34(5), pp. 1714-1730. https://doi.org/10.1111/bre.12682
Qi, D.-R., Lan, T.-G., Shu, Q., Feng, Y. & Zhou, S.-H., 2024. Nickel enrichment during lateritization of ophiolitic ultramafic rocks: A case study from the Kelurahan Pondidrha laterite profile in Sulawesi, Indonesia. Ore Geology Reviews, 170, pp. 106140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oregeorev.2024.106140
Ramdani, F. Z. F. R., Ramadhani, A. H. P., Cahyadi, A., Ernowo & Widodo, W., 2024. Derajat Lateritisasi Dan Pengayaan Unsur Fe-Ni-Co Pada Batuan Harsburgit Di Pulau Sebuku, Kalimantan Selatan. Buletin Sumber Daya Geologi, 18(3), pp. 171-182. https://doi.org/10.47599/bsdg.v18i3.411
Rusmana, E., Sukido, Sukarna, D., Haryono, E. & Simandjuntak, T. 1993. The Geological Map of Lasusua - Kendari, Sulawesi. Bandung: Geological Research and Development Centre.
Sarkar, T., Chatterjee, S. & Mishra, M., 2020. On detailed field-based observations of laterite and laterization: a study in the Paschim Medinipur lateritic upland of India. Journal of Sedimentary Environments, 5(2), pp. 219-245. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43217-020-00017-4
Simandjuntak, T. O. 1986. Sedimentology and Tectonic of the Collision Complex in the East Arm of Sulawesi, Indonesia, University of London.
Sukamto, R. & Ratman, N. 2013, Pre Tertiary Rocks, dalam Surono & Hartono, U. (eds.), The Geology of Sulawesi. Jakarta, LIPI Press, hal. 13-36.
Surono. 2013a, Continental Terrane, dalam Surono & Hartono, U. (eds.), The Geology of Sulawesi. Jakarta, LIPI Press, hal. 153-211.
Surono 2013b. The Geology of The Southeastern Arm of Sulawesi. Bandung, Geological Agency, Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources.
Surono. 2013c, Quarternary and Neogen Sediment Rocks, dalam Surono & Hartono, U. (eds.), The Geology of Sulawesi. Jakarta, LIPI Press, hal. 225-257.
Surono, S. & Bachri, S., 2001. Stratigraphy, sedimentation and palaeogeographic significance of the Triassic Meluhu Formation, Southeast arm of Sulawesi, Eastern Indonesia. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 20(2), pp. 177-192. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1367-9120(01)00037-2
Wei, X., Ji, H., Wang, S., Chu, H. & Song, C., 2014. The formation of representative lateritic weathering covers in south-central Guangxi (southern China). CATENA, 118, pp. 55-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2014.01.019
Xiong, X., Ma, B., Li, X., Yu, J., Shi, L., Wang, C. & Chen, Y., 2024. Hydrometallurgical process and recovery of valuable elements for limonitic laterite: A review. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 73, pp. 189-201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjche.2024.05.011
Zhang, Y., Wang, X. F., Fu, T., Cui, K., Qi, Y., Wang, J. & Qie, J., 2019. Mineralogical Characteristics of the Nickel Laterite, Southeast Ophiolite Belt, Sulawesi Island, Indonesia. Mining, Metallurgy & Exploration, 37(1), pp. 79-91. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42461-019-00147-y
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Buletin Sumber Daya Geologi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors whose manuscripts are published in Buletin Sumber Daya Geologi agree to the following terms:
- Publication rights to all published materials are held by Buletin Sumber Daya Geologi with the knowledge of the authors, while the moral rights remain with the authors.
- All articles are published under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0).
- Under this license, anyone may copy, redistribute, and adapt the work for non-commercial purposes, provided that appropriate credit is given to the authors and the journal, a link to the license is provided, any changes are indicated, and adapted works are distributed under the same license.
- Commercial use of the published material requires written permission from the publisher.
- Authors may deposit the published version of their article in institutional repositories, personal websites, or academic networks, provided that the original publication in Buletin Sumber Daya Geologi is acknowledged with its DOI.
